How does the author use setting in the story to create an atmosphere/mood, foreshadow later events, cause action, and reveal the internal life of the central character?

How does the author use setting in the story to create an atmosphere/mood, foreshadow later events, cause action, and reveal the internal life of the central character?
Develop a sentence outline in which you answer the question using textual support to add to the evidence. Think of the research paper as being composed of three essays (each 3 to 5 paragraphs) plus an introduction and conclusion.
Thus, for your outline, try to come up with three answers to the question (thus I, II and III of your outline), and support each answer with your own reasoning and support from the text.
At the same time, proceed to do your research, looking for five to seven (minimum) sources (books, journal articles, reference guides) from which you can pull quotes to add further support to your outline.